Class Imbalance in Medical Data

Introduction: The Growing Challenge of Diabetic Retinopathy Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) has emerged as a leading cause of preventable blindness globally, affecting over 34.6% of the estimated 537 million people with diabetes as of 2021. With projections suggesting that this number could rise to 783 million by 2045, the urgency for accurate, early, and scalable detection […]